India’s Population Expected to Reach 152.2 Crore by 2036

Female Percentage to Improve Slightly to 48.8% Compared to 48.5% in 2011

August 14, 2024

As per a report published by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) on Monday, August 12, India’s population is projected to reach 152.2 crore by 2036.

The report, titled *‘Women and Men in India 2023’*, projects a decrease in the proportion of individuals under 15 years of age by 2036, likely due to declining fertility rates.

The percentage of females in the population is expected to improve slightly to 48.8%, up from 48.5% in 2011. The report also highlights a positive trend in gender equality, with the sex ratio projected to increase from 943 females per 1,000 males in 2011 to 952 by 2036. Additionally, the proportion of the population aged 60 years and above is anticipated to see a substantial rise during this period.

The report provides a comprehensive overview of the status of women and men in India, offering data on population, education, health, economic participation, and decision-making. It includes gender-disaggregated data across urban and rural areas and regions, highlighting disparities. The key indicators are derived from published data of various ministries, departments, and organizations.

“Gender statistics play a crucial role in promoting and measuring gender equality. They provide benchmarks for progress, making visible the similarities and differences between men and women,” the report stated.

The report also noted that from 2016 to 2020, the age-specific fertility rate (ASFR) in the 20-24 and 25-29 age groups reduced from 135.4 and 166.0 to 113.6 and 139.6, respectively. Conversely, the ASFR for the 35-39 age group increased from 32.7 to 35.6 during this period, indicating that women are choosing to expand their families after settling in life.

The adolescent fertility rate was 33.9 for the illiterate population, compared to 11.0 for the literate in 2020. This rate was also lower for those who are literate but without formal education (20.0) compared to illiterate women, underscoring the importance of education for women, according to the report.