10 Safe and Easy Ways to Get Rid of Pigeons From Your Home

In many Indian cities, pigeons have become an everyday problem. They gather on balconies, railings, and rooftops, leaving behind droppings that are hard to clean and can spread disease. In India, pigeons are protected under Sections 428 and 429 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which means harming them is illegal. Even without the law, it is best to use non-violent ways to keep them away. 

Here are 10 safe and simple methods you can try.

1. Use Bird Spikes or Nets

Bird spikes are strips made of plastic or metal with pointed edges. They do not hurt the birds but stop them from landing on railings, AC units, and window sills. Nets are another good option, especially for balconies, as they block pigeons from entering the space at all. Smaller gap nets are better because they prevent pigeons from squeezing through.

2. Hang Reflective Objects

Pigeons avoid shiny or moving items. You can hang old CDs, strips of aluminum foil, or shiny ribbons on your balcony. The reflected light confuses them and keeps them away. Shiny wind chimes work even better, as they combine both light and sound to scare pigeons.

3. Use Strong Smells They Dislike

Pigeons have a sharp sense of smell and dislike strong odors. You can sprinkle chili powder or pepper powder near the ledge. Another option is spraying garlic water or vinegar around their resting spots. These smells will not harm people but can discourage pigeons from staying.

4. Create Sound Distractions

Wind chimes are a simple way to keep pigeons away. As they move and make sound in the wind, pigeons feel uneasy and avoid the area. This also adds a pleasant sound to your home. You can also use small motion-sensor sound devices that produce sudden noises when pigeons come close.

5. Remove Food Sources

Never feed pigeons, even by accident. If you spill food or grains, they will return regularly. Keep your balcony clean and remove anything they might eat. Open trash bins should always be covered, as pigeons can create a mess by digging through them.

6. Remove Nesting Areas

Pigeons look for safe spots to build nests. Remove unused pots, cardboard boxes, or any items they might use. Clean the area often so there is no smell or sign of old nests that could attract them back.

7. Try Motion or Light Sensors

Some devices use motion detection to scare birds. When a pigeon comes near, the device may flash a light, move suddenly, or make a sharp sound. There are also ultrasonic sound devices that humans cannot hear but pigeons find uncomfortable.

8. Use Organic Pigeon Repellents

Homemade repellents can help keep pigeons away without harming them. A simple mix of water and vinegar or water with crushed garlic can be sprayed on the balcony and railings. Reapply often, especially after rain.

9. Use Fake Predators

Pigeons can be scared by the sight of owls or snakes. You can buy plastic owls or rubber snakes and place them where pigeons usually sit. This trick works for a short time before the birds realize they are not real, so move the fake predator around occasionally.

10. Remember Pigeons Are Not Pets

While some people feed pigeons out of kindness, it only encourages them to keep coming back. This also makes the place a regular spot for droppings. Discourage neighbors and visitors from feeding them, and explain that it creates health and hygiene problems.