Do You Know Which Fort Was the Last Built by the Maratha Empire? Discover Malhargad Fort
Do You Know Which Fort Was the Last Built by the Maratha Empire? Discover Malhargad Fort
Everyone knows about iconic Maratha forts like Raigad and Sinhagad — grand, legendary, and full of stories. But have you ever wondered which was the last fort the Marathas built? That final stronghold is Malhargad, a smaller yet significant fort that quietly marks the end of an era. Constructed between 1763 and 1765, Malhargad was built under the guidance of Bhimrao Panse and Krishnarao Panse, who were chief artillery officers serving the Peshwas. This fort wasn’t about grandeur; instead, it was strategically designed to serve a very specific military purpose — to keep watch over Dive Ghat and protect the important Pune–Saswad route. These routes were vital for controlling movement and trade in the region.
Located around 27 kilometers from Pune, Malhargad occupies a strategic spot on the hills of Dive Ghat, offering a commanding view of the surroundings. This location was carefully chosen so that the Marathas could monitor any approaching enemy forces or travelers passing through the area.
The fort’s layout is quite unique compared to other Maratha forts. It’s roughly triangular in shape, while the inner fortification, called the balekilla, has a neat square design. The size may be modest, but the fort was practical — easy to defend and suited perfectly for its role as a lookout.
One interesting historical note is that Thorle Madhavrao Peshwa, a prominent leader of the Maratha Empire, visited Malhargad in 1771–72, as documented in historical records. This visit highlights the fort’s strategic importance during that time. Though smaller, Malhargad offers spectacular views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountain ranges. The natural beauty around the fort is breathtaking, giving visitors a sense of calm that contrasts with the fort’s original defensive purpose.
In the end, Malhargad is more than just a fort — it’s a symbol of the Maratha Empire’s final push to secure their territories and protect their key routes. It stands as a quiet monument to their military ingenuity and strategic planning. For those eager to explore lesser-known history and enjoy peaceful nature, Malhargad is a perfect destination just outside Pune.
