Oldest Roads in the World That People Still Walk Today

“Every journey we take today is built on paths once walked by traders, pilgrims, and ancient civilizations.” Long before modern highways and railways, some of the world’s first structured roads were laid to connect kingdoms, move armies, and enable cultural exchange. These routes were not just physical pathways but lifelines for trade, religion, migration, and knowledge.

Even centuries later, parts of these roads remain. Some are preserved as heritage trails, others have been transformed into hiking routes, while many lie hidden beneath layers of modern infrastructure. Yet each one whispers stories of resilience, innovation, and the timeless human spirit of movement.

Here are some of the oldest roads across the globe that continue to exist in different forms even today:

The Road to Giza, Egypt

Often called the world’s first paved road, this ancient path has existed for over 4,000 years. Stretching nearly 12 kilometers (about 7.5 miles), it linked southwest Cairo with Lake Moeris, which connected to the Nile. The road was a vital route for hauling massive limestone blocks used in building the pyramids of Giza. While only portions survive, its historical significance remains unmatched.

The Nakasendo Highway, Japan

Built in the 17th century on even older routes, the Nakasendo connected Kyoto with Edo (now Tokyo) across 310 miles. At a time when wheeled wagons were rare, the road served travelers on foot and horseback. Today, it offers a scenic hike through rural landscapes, ancient inns, and historic villages that preserve the atmosphere of Japan’s feudal past.

The Silk Road, Rome to China

Among the most legendary trade networks, the Silk Road came into use around 200 BC. Linking Rome in the west to Xi’an in China, it carried not only silk and goods but also religions, philosophies, and technologies across continents. Although time has altered much of the network, stretches of the road remain visible in Central Asia, keeping alive the memory of this cultural superhighway.

The Ridgeway, UK

Known as Britain’s oldest road, the Ridgeway is part of the prehistoric Icknield Way and has been used for more than 5,000 years. Traders, druids, and travelers once followed its upland route across southern and eastern England. Today, it is a National Trail that attracts walkers and history lovers keen to explore ancient landmarks and scenic countryside.

The Yuen Tsuen Ancient Trail, Hong Kong

For centuries, this trail connected the regions of Yuen Long and Tsuen Wan. Once a demanding path for villagers and traders, it now offers a refreshing green escape amidst Hong Kong’s bustling cityscape. Those who walk it today can still sense the footsteps of the past echoing along its stones.

The Old Great North Road, Australia

Constructed in the early 19th century by convict labor, this road linked Sydney with Newcastle in New South Wales. Following some of the original Aboriginal tracks, it demonstrates remarkable engineering skills, with preserved stonework, culverts, and retaining walls. While many parts have been replaced by modern highways, several sections survive as protected heritage sites.

The Old North Trail, North America

This ancient route was crucial for the Blackfeet tribe, stretching from Canada through Montana down toward Mexico. It served as a channel for trade, hunting, and cultural exchange. Today, remnants of this trail can still be explored, particularly in areas like Glacier National Park.

The Khmer Highway, Cambodia / Thailand

Running about 225 kilometers, this route once connected the great city of Angkor in Cambodia with Phimai in Thailand. Built under the Khmer Empire, the road was part of a wider network that supported trade, pilgrimages, and military campaigns. Although much of it has been overtaken by nature, ruins of temples and road segments reveal its grandeur.

The Persian Royal Road, Turkey to Iran

Commissioned by Darius the Great in the 5th century BC, this ancient highway linked Sardis (in modern-day Turkey) to Susa (in Iran). It enabled rapid communication and military movement across the vast Persian Empire, with mounted couriers able to cross its length in record time. While many parts have disappeared, traces can still be identified along its historic path.

The King’s Highway, Egypt to Syria

Dating back to biblical times, this route connected Egypt across the Sinai Peninsula to Syria. It was central to trade, pilgrimages, and military campaigns in both the ancient and classical worlds. Even now, parts of this route are incorporated into modern road networks across the Middle East.

Via Augusta, Spain

Named after Emperor Augustus, this Roman road was one of the most important in Hispania. It stretched from Cadiz in Andalusia through Catalonia and the Pyrenees, linking Spain to the heart of the Roman Empire. The road played a key role in transporting goods, soldiers, and cultural influences across the peninsula.

“Ancient roads are more than just pathways; they are living chapters of human history.” Each of these enduring routes reminds us that the urge to connect, trade, and explore has always defined humanity. While many of them no longer serve their original purpose, walking or studying them today is like stepping back in time—an opportunity to trace the same steps once taken by emperors, merchants, monks, and ordinary travelers who shaped the world we live in.