Pigeon Overpopulation Poses Health Risk in Indian Cities; Civic Bodies Step In

Pune, May 20 — Indian cities are witnessing a sharp rise in pigeon populations, triggering serious health and sanitation concerns. Urban areas like Pune, Mumbai, and Delhi have become hotspots for pigeon overpopulation, with civic authorities stepping in to manage the growing problem.

In recent years, the number of pigeons has surged, particularly in densely populated areas where residents often feed the birds as part of religious and cultural practices. While feeding pigeons is considered a noble gesture by many, experts warn that this habit is contributing to unchecked growth in the bird population.

Health Hazards on the Rise

Medical professionals have raised alarms about respiratory issues linked to prolonged exposure to pigeon droppings and feathers. These include asthma, bronchitis, and Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP), also known as “pigeon breeder’s lung.” This condition, if left untreated, can lead to irreversible lung damage and chronic illness.

“Pigeon droppings are known to carry fungi like Histoplasma and Cryptococcus, which can cause severe lung infections,” said Dr. Alok Patil, a pulmonologist based in Mumbai.

Hospitals have also reported an increase in cases where patients require long-term treatment or even lung transplants due to complications arising from exposure to pigeons.

Civic Action and Penalties

To combat the issue, several municipal corporations have launched initiatives aimed at curbing pigeon feeding and reducing their numbers:

• Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) has identified around 20 major pigeon feeding hotspots in the city. Officials have begun levying fines ranging from ₹500 to ₹5,000 on violators.
• Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) in Mumbai has implemented similar penalties and is actively promoting awareness campaigns about the dangers of overfeeding pigeons in public spaces.
• Delhi civic bodies are reportedly considering stricter measures, including designated feeding zones and public advisories against pigeon feeding near residential and commercial complexes.

Residents are also being encouraged to install anti-roosting nets and spikes to prevent pigeons from nesting in balconies, window sills, and rooftops.

Balancing Compassion and Responsibility

While compassion for birds remains strong, experts urge citizens to strike a balance between kindness and public health safety. Awareness drives, educational workshops, and school outreach programmes are being suggested as part of a long-term solution.

“There’s a need for behavioural change. People must understand that uncontrolled feeding is not helping the birds — it’s harming both them and us,” said wildlife activist Nikhil Deshmukh.

Conclusion

The increasing pigeon population in Indian cities has become more than just a nuisance — it’s a public health issue. With coordinated civic efforts and responsible citizen behaviour, authorities believe it is possible to control the problem before it escalates further.