Mumbai Bakeries Warn: Clean Fuel Mandate Could Diminish Vada Pav and Bread Flavors
Mumbai Bakeries Warn: Clean Fuel Mandate Could Diminish Vada Pav and Bread Flavors
Mumbai’s vibrant bread and bakery scene is facing significant changes due to new regulations. The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has issued notices to local bakeries and restaurants, requiring them to transition from traditional wood and coal-fired ovens to more environmentally friendly alternatives. This directive comes in response to a January 9 order from the Bombay High Court, which mandates that all businesses within BMC jurisdiction using conventional fuels must switch to cleaner energy sources like LPG, PNG, CNG, electricity, or other sustainable options. While this initiative aims to minimize the environmental impact, it has sparked concerns among the city’s historic bakeries and Irani cafes that have relied on wood and coal-fired ovens for generations to create their beloved baked goods.
Heritage baking practices are at risk:
A owner of a well-known Bakery expressed concerns that this shift could drastically impact the city’s culinary heritage. He stated, “If Mumbai’s famous bread isn’t baked in a wooden oven, the flavor will change. We are open to adopting eco-friendly methods, but it is the people who will suffer. It’s important to preserve our culinary traditions,” as reported by India Today.
The India Bakers Association has also voiced several concerns about this transition. In a letter, the association pointed out the dangers of storing gas cylinders in bakeries, particularly those situated in residential neighborhoods. The association further mentioned that the wood-burning process in these bakeries typically lasts only between 30 minutes to two hours a day, which limits its overall environmental impact.
Given these challenges, the association has requested more time and assistance from the Maharashtra government to comply with the court’s ruling. They also emphasized the necessity for electricity supply agencies to improve infrastructure to support electric ovens.
They also cautioned that any interruption in the production of pav could greatly affect Mumbai’s street food scene, especially its famous vada pav. The association noted, “Pav is a staple, and any disruption in its production could lead to an undesirable situation.”



