How to Grow Maa Durga’s Favourite Flower, Gudhal (Hibiscus), on Your Balcony
Hibiscus, also known as Gudhal in India, is considered an auspicious flower, especially associated with Maa Durga. This vibrant flower is not only visually appealing but also holds cultural and spiritual significance. For those looking to grow hibiscus on their balcony, here is a simple guide to ensure healthy blooms.
Choosing Between Seeds and Cuttings
Gardeners can propagate hibiscus using either seeds or cuttings. Growing from seeds requires patience, as the plant may take over a year to flower. Alternatively, cuttings can yield flowers in about seven months. Experts recommend selecting healthy stems with visible nodes and buds for better propagation success.
Germination Process
Hibiscus seeds generally take 10-20 days to germinate. To begin, plant two to three seeds in small pots to allow roots to establish properly. Once seedlings develop three to five substantial leaves—typically after 20 days—they can be transplanted into larger containers for better growth.
Ideal Soil and Watering Conditions
Hibiscus thrives in well-draining soil, best achieved with a mix of garden soil, cocopeat, and vermicompost. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot. During germination, misting the soil once or twice daily ensures optimal moisture levels.
Sunlight Requirements
Initially, seedlings should be kept away from direct sunlight. After transplantation, gradually introduce the plant to sunlight, starting with an hour per day and increasing exposure over time. Hibiscus requires bright, indirect light to grow efficiently.
Fertilization and Pruning
Regular fertilization is essential for healthy blooms. Liquid fertilizers can be applied during watering to enhance growth. Pruning also plays a crucial role in directing nutrients toward flowers rather than excessive foliage. Gardeners should maintain around six to eight leaves per stem for optimal development.
Expected Bloom Time
When grown from seeds, hibiscus usually starts flowering after a year, depending on the care provided. Cuttings, however, can produce flowers within six months with proper fertilization and maintenance.
With the right approach, growing hibiscus on a balcony is an easy and rewarding experience, adding beauty and spirituality to any home.
