Walking on Footpaths Is a Fundamental Right, Says Supreme Court
Walking on Footpaths Is a Fundamental Right, Says Supreme Court
20 June, 2026:Â The Supreme Court has said that walking on a footpath is a fundamental right protected under the Constitution and should be given priority over motor vehicles on roads.
The court made the observation while hearing a case involving the death of a five-year-old child who was hit by a vehicle while walking with family members near a school.
A bench led by Justice P.S. Narasimha stated that citizens have the right to use safe and clearly marked footpaths. If this right is violated, authorities can be held responsible and legal remedies may be available.
The court said that whenever a road is built, authorities must also provide and maintain footpaths for pedestrians. It stressed that the right of people to walk safely on designated footpaths is more important than the convenience of motor vehicles.
Justice Narasimha noted that walking is one of the most basic human activities and is closely linked to the constitutional right to life and personal liberty. He said pedestrians should be able to move safely without fear of accidents.
The Supreme Court also reminded civic authorities that creating and maintaining footpaths is not optional but a duty. Safe walking spaces are necessary for citizens and should be treated as a priority in urban planning.
The court further observed that the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, does not take away a citizen’s fundamental right to move safely on foot.
The ruling is expected to strengthen pedestrian rights across India and encourage local authorities to improve footpath infrastructure and road safety measures.
