What Do Cusec, TMC, and Discharge Mean Amidst Maharashtra’s Flood Crisis?
What Do Cusec, TMC, and Discharge Mean Amidst Maharashtra's Flood Crisis?
Heavy rains have wreaked havoc across Maharashtra, filling several dams in Pune, Mumbai, and Kolhapur to capacity. Consequently, water has been released, leading to river flooding and significant disruptions to daily life. Authorities have issued alerts advising citizens to remain cautious. Amidst this situation, terms like cusec, TMC, and discharge have become commonly discussed, but their meanings are not widely understood. While dam capacity percentages often capture public attention, understanding these specific terms in simple language is crucial.
What is Cusec?
Cusec stands for ‘Cubic Feet per Second’. It measures the flow rate of water being released from a dam. One cusec equals one cubic foot of water per second, providing a standard unit for gauging the volume of water discharged from dams.
What is TMC?
TMC stands for ‘Thousand Million Cubic Feet’. This unit measures the total water storage capacity of a dam. One TMC equals 1,000 million cubic feet of water, which helps quantify large volumes of water stored in dams.
What is Discharge?
Discharge refers to the water released from a dam when it reaches its capacity. Due to heavy rainfall, excess water needs to be released to prevent overflow. This release is measured in cusecs or TMC. The discharge process can lead to river flooding, affecting surrounding areas and creating potential hazards.
Importance of Cusec, TMC, and Discharge:
Proper water management in dams is crucial for preventing flood conditions. Measuring and planning water storage are facilitated through units like cusec and TMC. Controlling the discharge from dams is essential to manage water levels and prevent flooding. Understanding these terms helps in comprehending how authorities handle water management, ensuring safety and efficiency. These measurements are vital tools for authorities to plan and execute the storage, flow, and discharge of water, ultimately helping to mitigate flood risks and safeguard communities.
