Narak Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali) 2024: Date, Timings, Significance, Rituals, and Celebrations
Narak Chaturdashi 2024: Significance, Rituals and Celebrations
Observed before Diwali, Narak Chaturdashi or “Choti Diwali,” symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is marked by rituals honoring Lord Yama, the god of death.
Narak Chaturdashi, celebrated on October 31, 2024, honors the victory of deities Krishna, Kali and Satyabhama over the demon king Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness. Known by various names, including Roop Chaudas, Bhoot Chaturdashi and Narak Nivaran Chaturdashi, this day involves rituals focused on spiritual cleansing and protection from negativity. Devotees light lamps, perform purification rites and offer prayers to Lord Yama to seek protection and ward off malevolent influences.
Narak Chaturdashi 2024: Date and Time
Narak Chaturdashi Thursday, October 31, 2024
Abhyang Snan Muhurat Duration 05:19 AM to 06:32 AM 01 Hour 13 Mins
Krishna Dashami Moonrise at Abhyang Snan 5:19 AM
An essential part of Narak Chaturdashi is the Abhyang Snan, a ritual bath symbolizing purification and the removal of evil. Traditionally performed on Chaturdashi, Amavasya and Pratipada, the Abhyang Snan on Narak Chaturdashi is considered the most impactful. For this ritual, til (sesame) oil and an herbal paste, or Ubtan, are applied before bathing. This practice is believed to cleanse both body and soul, protecting one from the torments of Narak (hell).
The timing of the Abhyang Snan, known as the Muhurta, holds spiritual significance. Ideally, the bath should take place between moonrise and sunrise while the Chaturdashi Tithi (lunar day) is in effect, ensuring adherence to auspicious timings as prescribed by Hindu scriptures. Depending on the lunar cycle, the Chaturdashi Tithi may extend into the day of Lakshmi Puja, aligning the two celebrations on the same day.
Thus, Narak Chaturdashi is an integral part of Diwali’s five-day festivities, initiating celebrations with Dhantrayodashi and concluding with Bhaiya Dooj. By observing these customs, devotees seek blessings for a prosperous, purified and brighter future.
